Patrik Sahlin
A pattern generating model inspired by plant phyllotaxis
Master Thesis in Theoretical Physics
Abstract:
We have developed and analysed a model for pattern creation
based on polarised auxin transport. Auxin is a hormone located
in plant cells and studies have shown that localised
concentrations of auxin controls plant organ positioning. In
the model auxin moves between cells via a polarised transport
dependent on the cell efflux mediator PIN1. The hypothesis of
the model is that PIN1 polarises in a direction dependent on
auxin concentrations in neighbouring cells. Our analysis and
numerical simulations show that the model generates regular
patterns with peaks of auxin concentrations separated with a
distance given by the parameters. We have analysed the model
for more than one spatial dimension and with different
compartmental structures. We have shown that these
modifications does not affect the model's ability to generate
patterns. For our model we often assume that the PIN1 dynamics
are much faster than the auxin dynamics. We have investigated
the effect of this assumption and our conclusion is that it
does not affect the model's ability to generate patterns.