Jari Häkkinen
Properties of hadronization in e+e- -annihilation
Abstract:
Possible effects from colour
interferences in strong interactions are discussed and
investigated, and possible experimental signals in e+e- -->
hadrons and e+e- --> W+W- --> hadrons are suggested. The
observability of the signals depend on the relative
probabilities of the occurrence of interferences, and can
provide a measurement of the probabilities. This is important
since these probabilities cannot be calculated within
perturbative QCD. Models of colour interference are implemented
into existing MC programs. An investigation to which extent the
spin of initial quarks in e+e- --> Z --> qqbar can be
transferred to hadrons formed in the hadronization process is
made, and heavy quark fragmentation within the framework of the
Lund string model is discussed. A computer program to calculate
group theoretical (colour) factors of QCD Feynman diagrams is
presented, and the production of deuteron in Upsilon decay and
in e+e- --> qqbar events is studied.
Keywords:
hadronization, e+e- -annihilation,
colour interferences, strong interactions, QCD, MC programs,
heavy quark fragmentation
Abstrakt:
M\"ojliga effekter av
colour-interferenser i stark v\"axelverkan diskuteras och
unders\"oks, m\"ojliga experimentella signaler i e+e- -->
hadroner och e+e- --> W+W- --> hadroner f\"oresl{\aa}s.
Observerbarheten av signalerna beror p{\aa} den relativa
sannolikheten f\"or interferens, och kan d\"arigenom ge en
m\"ojlighet att m\"ata eventuell f\"orekomst av
interferenser. Denna m\"atning \"ar viktig eftersom de relativa
sannolikheterna inte kan ber\"aknas inom
st\"ornings-QCD. Modeller f\"or color-interferenser har
implementerats i existerande MC-program. En unders\"okning av
hur stor del av inital kvark spinet som \"overf\"ors till
hadroner som formas i hadroniseringsprocessen utf\"ors, och
tungkvarkfragmentering inom lundamodellen diskuteras. Ett
datorprogram f\"or ber\"akning av de gruppteoretiska (colour-)
faktorerna f\"or QCD feynman- diagram presenteras, samt
deutronproduktion i Ypsilon s\"onderfall och i e+e- --> qqba
h\"andelser studeras.