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$Id$ |
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= About `Normalization package for BASE` = |
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The `Normalization package for BASE (net.sf.basedb.normalization)` |
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plug-in set is a compilation of normalisers for expression data. See |
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``Documentation`` below for further information about the different |
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plug-ins in this package. Common to most of the plug-ins provided with |
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this package is that they work on bioassay sets with either 1-channel |
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and 2-channel data. The algorithms are working on expression values, |
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that is for 2-channel data, ratio ch1/ch2 are used. |
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`Normalization package for BASE` is free software. See the file |
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license.txt for copying conditions. |
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The package was created, and is maintained, by Martin Svensson and |
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Jari Hakkinen. |
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== Downloading == |
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|
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`Normalization package for BASE` can be obtained from |
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http://baseplugins.thep.lu.se/wiki/PluginDownload |
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|
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= Installation = |
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Installation instructions can be found in the 'INSTALL' file. |
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|
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= Documentation = |
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== Average normalization == |
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This plug-in scales the expression values for an assay with a factor, |
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''S'', equal to the ratio of either i) the geometric mean of the |
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expression values of all spots in the bioassay set divided by the |
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assay average, or ii) a user defined value divided by the assay |
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average. |
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The new expression values will become ''S'' times the original |
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expression value. |
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The user can choose between using geometric or arithmetic mean when |
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calculating the averages. |
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|
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Background subtraction and proper filtration have to be done before |
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running this plug-in. |
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|
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== qQuantile normalization == |
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The current implementation of qQuantile normalization supports only |
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1-channel arrays. |
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The qQuantile normalization is inspired by the 'Cubic Spline' |
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normalization in Illumina Beadstudio and the work by Workman et al., |
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http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=12225587 |
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In qQuantile normalization, all assays (including the target) are |
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sorted in increasing intensity. The sorted list of probe intensities |
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are partitioned into q groups, and each of theses q groups are |
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adjusted (normalized) with the corresponding target group. After |
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normalization the intensity distribution of each assay will be |
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approximately the same as the target distribution. q is calculated as |
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q=max(10,min(100,target_size/10)). The program will stop if the number |
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of well defined expression values in the target or any of the assays |
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in the set is smaller than q. |
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The target is defined by selecting a subset of the assays in the |
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bioassay set, and the target expression values are the medians of |
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probe intensities over the bioassay set. Probes with no well defined |
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measurements in the bioassay set are simply ignored in target |
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calculation. |
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Since the normalization calculations are based on geometric means and |
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performed in log space the intensities must be positive and larger |
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than 0. Rather than expecting the user of qQuantile normalization to |
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remove such intensity the underlying algorithm silently ignores zero |
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and negative intensities. |
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The bioassay set to be normalized must be non-logarithmic values since this |
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plug-in will log all values before performing the normalization. |
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Background subtraction and proper filtration should be done on the |
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bioassay set before running this plug-in. |
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|
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== Quantile normalization == |
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|
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In quantile normalization each assay data is sorted in ascending |
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expression value order and added to a matrix as columns. The matrix |
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rows will contain mixed probes (also known as reporters or genes) |
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decided by their rank. For each row in the matrix, the expression |
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values are replaced with the row average value (geometric or |
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arithmetic selectable by user). Finally, each assay is |
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reordered into its original order to retain a standard expression |
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matrix were each row represents one probe. Assays are not mixed. |
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Background subtraction and proper filtration should be done on the |
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bioassay set before running this plug-in. The bioassay set must not |
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contain any missing values. |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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{{{ |
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Copyright (C) 2008 Jari Häkkinen, Martin Svensson |
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Copyright (C) 2009 Jari Häkkinen |
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|
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This file is part of the Normalizers plug-in package for BASE |
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(net.sf.based.normalizers). The package is available at |
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http://baseplugins.thep.lu.se/ BASE main site is |
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http://base.thep.lu.se/ |
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|
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This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
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as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 |
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of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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|
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The software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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GNU General Public License for more details. |
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|
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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}}} |